“The Scow Schooner-Lifeblood of Immigrant Families and Coastal Communities”
In the 1860s, commerce shifted in the Great Lakes. Railroads had penetrated the West and cut into the profitable freight businesses. The most dramatic and far-reaching consequence of the lean years of the late 1850s and early 1860s was the introduction of the "consort system," and the development of specialized bulk freight carriers. Enormous quantities of […]